boxplots tukey method graphpad prism Search Results


tukey’s boxplot  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc tukey’s boxplot
Tukey’s Boxplot, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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tukey boxplots graphpad prism 10 software  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc tukey boxplots graphpad prism 10 software
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Tukey Boxplots Graphpad Prism 10 Software, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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tukey boxplots graphpad prism 10 software - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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boxplots tukey method graphpad prism  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc boxplots tukey method graphpad prism
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Boxplots Tukey Method Graphpad Prism, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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boxplots tukey method graphpad prism - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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prism 9.3.1  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc prism 9.3.1
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Prism 9.3.1, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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boxplot  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc boxplot
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Boxplot, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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boxplot - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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tukey method by graphpad prism 9.3.1  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc tukey method by graphpad prism 9.3.1
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Tukey Method By Graphpad Prism 9.3.1, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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tukey method by graphpad prism 9.3.1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-04
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tukey method graphpad prism 10.2.0  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc tukey method graphpad prism 10.2.0
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Tukey Method Graphpad Prism 10.2.0, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/tukey method graphpad prism 10.2.0/product/GraphPad Software Inc
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scatter plot  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc scatter plot
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Scatter Plot, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/scatter plot/product/GraphPad Software Inc
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one-way analysis of variance (anova)  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc one-way analysis of variance (anova)
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
One Way Analysis Of Variance (Anova), supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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graphpad prism 7  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc graphpad prism 7
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Graphpad Prism 7, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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prism v10  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc prism v10
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Prism V10, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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prism 6  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc prism 6
Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. <t>non‐responders).Tukey</t> post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.
Prism 6, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. non‐responders).Tukey post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.

Journal: Alzheimer's & Dementia

Article Title: Role of B vitamins in modulating homocysteine and metabolic pathways linked to brain atrophy: Metabolomics insights from the VITACOG trial

doi: 10.1002/alz.70521

Figure Lengend Snippet: Results of two‐way analysis of variance comparing the relative serum abundance of individual metabolites across four groups, stratified by treatment status and brain atrophy progression as determined from magnetic resonance imaging over the 2 year follow‐up period: placebo progressors (dark red, N = 31), placebo stable (light red, N = 31), B vitamin progressors (non‐responders; dark blue, N = 14), and B vitamin stable (responders; light blue, N = 51). The figure presents follow‐up metabolite levels (adjusted for baseline) to enable interpretation of comparisons across treatment arms (placebo vs. B vitamins), progression status (progressors vs. stable), and within‐group treatment response (responders vs. non‐responders).Tukey post hoc analysis was performed, with results summarized in Table in supporting information. Significant and marginal p values are displayed above the graphs; metabolites without displayed p values were not associated with any significant pairwise comparisons. A, α‐ketoglutaric acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.32); (B) glutamic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.53); (C) succinic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.19); (D) glucose (treatment p = 0.12; atrophy p = 0.11); (E) malic acid (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.48); (F) N ‐acetylglutamate (treatment p = 0.20; atrophy p = 0.51); (G) glutaric acid (treatment p = 0.10; atrophy p = 0.36); (H) lactic acid (treatment p = 0.06; atrophy p = 0.41); (I) pyruvic acid (treatment p = 0.17; atrophy p = 0.66); (J) α‐ketobutyric (treatment p = 0.03; atrophy p = 0.17); (K) quinolinic acid (treatment p = 0.04; atrophy p = 0.15); (L) glutamine (treatment effect p = 0.19; atrophy effect p = 0.38). One outlier was excluded from the graphical representation to enhance data clarity. This exclusion did not significantly impact the results. VB, vitamin B.

Article Snippet: Quantitative data are shown as Tukey boxplots (GraphPad Prism 10 software), with whiskers extending to the furthest values within 1.5 times the interquartile range (IQR).

Techniques: Magnetic Resonance Imaging